{"id":31907,"date":"2018-03-12T12:09:15","date_gmt":"2018-03-12T12:09:15","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/osepmendoza.com.ar\/web\/?p=31907"},"modified":"2018-12-17T11:51:28","modified_gmt":"2018-12-17T14:51:28","slug":"ojo-con-el-glaucoma","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/osepmendoza.com.ar\/web\/ojo-con-el-glaucoma\/","title":{"rendered":"Ojo con el glaucoma"},"content":{"rendered":"

Afecta el nervio \u00f3ptico y de la disminuci\u00f3n visual inicial se puede llegar a la ceguera. En el D\u00eda Mundial del glaucoma conozca cuales son sus principales caracter\u00edsticas.<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

El glaucoma se define como una neuropat\u00eda \u00f3ptica, es decir, una enfermedad propia del nervio \u00f3ptico que afecta sus fibras nerviosas lo que puede provocar una disminuci\u00f3n de la visi\u00f3n o una atrofia total que implica la perdida total por el aumento de la presi\u00f3n ocular.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

El factor de riesgo m\u00e1s importantes que lleva al glaucoma es la hipertensi\u00f3n ocular.<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

La enfermedad se puede presentar en cualquier momento. En realidad se trata de un problema en los filtros del ojo, peque\u00f1os t\u00fabulos que mantienen la fluidez del humor acuoso. Como los l\u00edquidos no circulan de forma continua en el ojo no se mantiene la presi\u00f3n ocular. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

El valor normal de la presi\u00f3n ocular var\u00eda entre los 10 y 22mm de mercurio. Las fallas en el filtro no permiten una circulaci\u00f3n adecuada, aumenta el humor acuoso y por consiguiente, la presi\u00f3n ocular. <\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Hay distintos tipos de glaucoma<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/h1>\n
    \n
  • Cong\u00e9nito:<\/strong> el ni\u00f1o nace con la hipertensi\u00f3n ocular. Es una patolog\u00eda de urgencia que requiere intervenci\u00f3n quir\u00fargica.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
      \n
    • Infantil:<\/strong> se hace presente durante el desarrollo del ni\u00f1o. <\/b><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
    • Adulto:<\/strong> puede ser de \u00e1ngulo abierto o cerrado, seg\u00fan la estructura del ojo. El m\u00e1s com\u00fan es el de \u00e1ngulo abierto.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      El tratamiento es bastante eficaz con gotas que con el correr del tiempo se han ido perfeccionando. Puede ser una o asociaciones de varias.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

      Cuando por tratamiento medicamentoso no se puede mantener la presi\u00f3n ocular dentro de niveles saludables para el nervio \u00f3ptico se llega a la cirug\u00eda.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

      El glaucoma tiene un componente hereditario importante. Es una patolog\u00eda que se puede diagnosticar a tiempo y controlarla para no llegar a que el nervio \u00f3ptico pierda sus fibras nerviosas.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

      El glaucoma es la causa principal de ceguera en personas mayores de 60 a\u00f1os. Puede prevenirse si se trata precozmente. Recuerde realizar una visita peri\u00f3dica al oftalm\u00f3logo.<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      Afecta el nervio \u00f3ptico y de la disminuci\u00f3n visual inicial…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":31913,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-31907","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sin-categoria"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nOjo con el glaucoma - OSEP Mendoza<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/osepmendoza.com.ar\/web\/ojo-con-el-glaucoma\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Ojo con el glaucoma - 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